Under Winter's Last Breath

    by Lir Schobert


Tonight was a long awaited night under the heavens. I had been looking forward to this for a long time, and just got back from doing my written test for drivers ed, so safe to say I was in good spirits.

My name is Lir Schobert, I live in the state of Idaho. Here in Idaho we do have very dark skies, along with abundant and breathtaking nature. I am 16, and have been into amateur astronomy for almost a year now.

I observe with a modest 10” of aperture and a median focal ratio of 4.9. My eyepieces are a 9mm Plossl, and a 30mm SuperView. I have a x2 Barlow lens, with both OIII and UHC filters at my disposal. I live under Bortle 3 skies, so setting up is as simple as bringing my equipment out into the driveway.

The moment I got home I brought out the telescope and chair, the sun had set about 30 minutes before, I saw Mercury, and I could already feel the rush of the universe in my veins. After I had set everything up I left to get some dinner for the time being, some good old fried chicken before an observing session never goes wrong!

To start the night off I began with collimating my telescope, and then doing Jupiter observations now that I was collimated, and the mirror was acclimated to the temperature. Jupiter looked quite amazing, saw a lot of new details and clouds, certainly a beautiful object to start off the night.

I began my deep sky observing this night with the Orion Nebula. I came here with no real goal in mind except to revel in its beauty. The shades of green and fish scale appearance of the Huygens Region was incredibly rich and stunning. What was most noticeable for me was the nearby Running Man Nebula, I had easily seen both of the lobes of the nebula, with some faint detail in the nebula. It had appeared less like a running man, and more like a river and its surrounding banks.

I then moved on to a serious observation of NGC 2022. NGC 2022 is a faint, but unexpectedly awestriking planetary nebula in Orion. It was first seen at 50x as a very hazy star, reminiscent of the Orion Nebula to the naked eye. NGC 2022 is in a humdrum section of space, near Lambda Orionis. Its field is also mingled in nebulosity which is visually very difficult. As I cranked the magnification to 100x it lost any stellar appearance, and now appeared as a hazy smoke ring. It reminded me of M57, but only much smaller and dimmer. It had begun to truly reveal itself when I pushed magnification to 166x. At this magnification I observed it with the OIII and UHC. This is when I first noticed a hint of annularity, and a slightly elongated body. On closer inspection I began to notice very peculiar brightening at either end of the nebula, it made me think of the stellar details in NGC 2371. These details weren’t vaguely star-like, but they were certainly noticeable. When I had cranked the magnification to 333x the nebula stood shaky in the decent seeing (for North Idaho standards). This increase in magnification did not add much to the nebula, other than making those pole details all the more apparent. I made a quick sketch of the object in my book, logged all details and field stars visible, and then later made the drawing here off that sketch. This nebula was a wonderfully subtle display of a dying star’s final proclamation to the universe of its existence. It truly belongs to the legendary deep sky objects of Orion.

I then moved over the Monoceros and decided to glance passingly at some object. I went to the Rosette Nebula and with the OIII I noticed dark nebulosity in the brightest arc of the nebula. I then moved to the Christmas Tree Cluster where I immediately noticed the reflection nebulosity in the north part of the cluster. I then panned around that nebula in and around the cluster and noticed it all very faintly, makes me wonder what a truly wide view of this scene would look like!

I moved on next to Hubble’s Variable Nebula which was nearby. At 50x magnification it appeared as a fluffy tail, with defined edges, and varying brightness across the nebula. I then pulled the magnification to 166x where the nebula had suddenly gained a whole new layer of intrigue and detail. Here I had seen the outer fan, the nebulosity around R Mon, and some dark details within the nebula. As I gazed upon it I was reminded heavily of the photos. This object, other than color, looked very close to the photo, even in my 10”. It had truly left me at a loss for words. The knife’s edge definition of its edge was one of the most notable things for me, the white fire of heaven cutting into the void of the universe. As the nebula went further out I noticed faint dark detail within the nebula, and a very diffuse edge at the very end.

This is a drawing I made of the nebula at 333x magnification. This sketch was made to show the details I saw within the nebula.

After this observation I moved onto NGC 1999 in Orion. This is a small reflection nebula surrounding a star only about a degree from Messier 42. It was easy to see at 50x as a haze around the 10th magnitude star. When I cranked it up to 333x I was able to see mottling in the nebula itself, though thanks to dew on my eyepiece I could not see the famous keyhole in this nebula, I will be trying for this again.

I then moved over to Gemini to hunt for some faint planetary nebulae. This winter I have gained a fixation on planetary nebulae, as any observer would understand it is the thrill of the hunt and the feasting of a beautifully detailed catch. I started this hunt with Minkowski 1-7.

Minkowski 1-7 is a very simple, but rather faint object in Gemini. My journey to finding it was quite simple. I began at Epsilon Geminorum, and then I traveled to a triangle of magnitude 6 stars to the west, and nearby to them is the asterism Kratz’s Cascade. When viewing this asterism victory has been achieved in locating. Nearby to the cascade is a magnitude 10 star, and but a dozen arcseconds away from it is Minkowski 1-7. It was easy unfiltered, appearing as a small patch of nebulosity, round, and faint. The most dramatic aspect was when threading the OIII in, suddenly the nebula became stellar! Appearing almost as bright as its neighboring star, though it has lost any hint of nebulosity, so for this drawing I have decided to do the unfiltered view to show its true nature. This was in a truly lonely expanse of space, with this desolate nebula placed directly in the center of it. Seeing this faint and unremarkable smudge made me think of the planets that star may have hosted, the billions of years spent floating in space with all of the other fellow stars, and eventually dying a death not worth remarking from a distant planet.

I then moved on to the Medusa Nebula on the other side of the constellation. The position of the nebula was very easy to find, since it was near the bright 6 CMi star, then following to the north until you find the star cluster NGC 2395, and nearby it lies Medusa’s hair. In the unfiltered view it was extremely faint, and almost entirely blended in with the background Milky Way. Once the OIII filter was threaded in I suddenly saw a much different view, Medusa showed herself to me, very faintly, but she was certainly present. It was at this moment that I had proclaimed in excitement “Yes!” and clapped my hands. The nebula appeared as a thick arc with very hard to see darkness between the arcs. To me it resembled the appearance of a hardware nut seen from side on. It was an intensely enjoyable nebula.

At this point I had decided that it was a good way to end the night, for the bitter cold was definitely getting to my bones and I needed to get decent sleep for school the next day. Overall this was a wonderful night, with many breathtaking celestial sights, and a wonderful night of clear skies to follow is going to happen!